Kushicilelwe · Eswatini

Kubhalisa inhlangano yaseShayina: imibhalo, tinyatfo kanye nesikhathi

Incwadzi yekusita bantfu baseSwatini labafuna kusungula ibhizinisi eShayina: imibhalo ledzingekako, tinyatfo letilandelanako, nesikhathi lesilindelekile. Loku kwati kwelulwazi nje, akusiko kweluleko yemtsetfo noma yentela.

Kusungula ibhizinisi eShayina kungabonakala kuyinsakavukela, ikakhulukazi uma usuka eSwatini. Leli khasi lichaza ngekufishane kutsi kuhamba njani lokhu: imibhalo ledzingekako, tinyatfo letilandelanako, kanye nesikhathi lesilindelekile. Loku kwati kwelulwazi nje, akusiko kweluleko yemtsetfo noma yentela. Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, cela lulekwo kulomunye umeluleki wetemtsetfo losebenta eShayina naseSwatini ngaphambi kwekutsi umente tincumo letibalulekile.

Kwati lokusisekelo ngaphambi kwekucala

Eshayini, umtsetfo lovamile wekubhalisa ibhizinisi ngu-Company Law of the People's Republic of China. Labo labafuna kwenta ibhizinisi bangakhetsa phakathi kwetinhlobo letinyenti, kodwa letisemkhatsini kakhulu tincumo letimbili: i-limited liability company (LLC) kanye ne-joint stock company. Iningi lebantfu labasuka emaveni langaphandle licitsa i-LLC ngoba ilula kuphatsa.

Ngaphambi kwekutsi utfumele noma ngubani, cabanga ngalokhu:

• Umkhandlu losebenta: Ufuna kwenta ibhizinisi eShayina noma ufuna kusebenta nge-China nje? Uma ufuna kusebenta nge-China nje, kungaba ngcono kusebenta nge-agent noma nge-distributor, hhayi kusungula inkampani.
• Inhlobo yebhizinisi: I-LLC ivamile. I-WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) ingumkhakha we-LLC lapho umnikati wangaphandle angumnikati wedwa.
• Imali lefakwako: Inani lemali lefakwako lincike emkhakheni. Lokunye kudinga imali lesemtsetfweni, lokunye akudingi. Tfola lwati loluphelele ku-market supervision administration yasendzaweni.
• Indzawa: Tintfo tiyahluka emkhakheni ngemkhakha kanye nasedolobheni nasedolobheni. E-Shanghai, e-Shenzhen, e-Beijing kanye nasedolobheni letinye kunemitsetfo lehlukile.
• Umkhakha: Leminye imikhakha ivinjelwe noma idinga imvume lekhulu (negative list). Buka luhlu lwanyalo lwe-Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access.

Imibhalo ledzingekako

Imibhalo ivama kuhluka ngemkhakha, kodwa lena yimibhalo lesisekelo:

• Igama lebhizinisi: Kufanele kucutjungulwe kutsi ligama alikho. Lokhu kwentiwa nge-enterprise name pre-approval noma nge-system yekubhalisa ye-inthanethi.
• I-Articles of Association: Lomibhalo uchaza umgomo webhizinisi, kuhamba kwemali, kanye nemagunya. Kufanele uhambisane nemitsetfo yaseShayina.
• Ubufakazi bekhaya lebhizinisi: Uma umnikati angumuntfu, kudingeka iphasipoti. Uma kuyinkampani, kudingeka imibhalo lefakazako kutsi inkampani ikhona, njenge-certificate of incorporation lesemtsetfweni kanye ne-notarization and legalization noma i-apostille lapho kufanele khona.
• Imibhalo yekuhola: Likhadi lekuhola lomnikati kanye nemininingwane yekuchumana.
• I-address yaseShayina: Kudingeka i-address yekubhalisa eShayina. Loku kungaba yi-office noma i-address lesemtsetfweni yekubhalisa. Buka kutsi i-address leyo iyamukeleka yini.
• Umcondvo webhizinisi: Incazelo yalokho lokuzokwentiwa, kufaka phakathi imikhicito noma imisebenti.
• Simiso semali: Kubalulekile kwati kutsi imali izofakwa njani kanye nekutsi itfolakala njani.
• Imvume yemkhakha: Uma umkhakha udinga imvume, lokhu kufanele kwentiwe ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwekubhalisa, kuye ngemkhakha.

Kuhumusha nokufakazela

Imibhalo letingisi noma lesiNgisi idinga kuhunyushwa nge-Chinese. Lokuhumusha kufanele kwentiwe ngumhumushi losemtsetfweni. Emaveni langaphandle, kungadingeka i-notarization kanye ne-legalization noma i-apostille. Cela lulekwo kumeluleki wakho nge-Eswatini kanye naseShayina ngaphambi kwekutsi utfumele noma ngubani.

Tinyatfo tekubhalisa

Leti tinyatfo tivamile kodwa tiyahluka. Lokulandzelako kungumhlahlandlela nje:

1. Coca ligama: Cutjungula ligama lebhizinisi ku-system yekubhalisa.
2. Lungiselela imibhalo: Khokha imibhalo yemtsetfo, humusha, fakazela, bese uhlola kutsi i-address iyamukeleka.
3. Faka sicelo: Faka sicelo ku-market supervision administration noma ku-online enterprise registration system. Loku kungadinga i-account ye-real-name authentication.
4. Tfola i-business license: Uma kuvunyiwe, ufola i-business license (营业执照). Leli likhadi lelisemcoka.
5. Hlela i-seal: I-seal yebhizinisi kanye nema-seal lanyenti kudingeka. Loku kufanele kwentiwe ngekuhambisana nemitsetfo yasendzaweni.
6. Bhala nge-tax: Bhala ne-tax authority eShayina. Loku kufaka i-tax registration kanye nekuchumana ne-tax bureau.
7. Vula i-account yasebhange: Vula i-bank account yebhizinisi eShayina. Loku kungadinga imibhalo leminyenti kanye nekubonakala kwemnikati.
8. Bhala nge-social insurance kanye ne-customs: Uma kufanele, bhala ne-social insurance kanye ne-customs.
9. Hlela i-address: Qinisekisa kutsi i-address yekubhalisa iyahambisana nemitsetfo yasendzaweni.

Sikhathi lesilindelekile

Asikho sikhathi lesitsembekako. Sikhathi sincike emkhakheni, emadolobheni, kanye nekutsi imibhalo ilungile yini. Ngekuhambisana nekuhlangenye kwemibhalo, kubhalisa i-LLC kungathatha emaviki langaba-4 kuya ku-8, kodwa kungaba ngcono noma kube kubi kakhulu. Uma kudingeka imvume yemkhakha, sikhathi singaba yinyanga letinyenti. Vula i-account yasebhange kungathatha emaviki lamanyenti. Ngako ke, hlela sikhatsi lesanele.

Lokunye lokubalulekile: capita verification kanye nekufakwa kwemali kungaba netinyatfo letihlukile. Buka lulekwo kumeluleki wetemtsetfo ngekhatsi eShayina ngaphambi kwekutsi utfumele imali.

Kuhlakanipha kwaseSwatini

• Chuma nebantfu basekhaya: Uma unebhizinisi liseSwatini, cabanga kusebenta nge-agent noma nge-distributor eShayina kuqala. Kungaba lula futsi kunciphisa tingoti.
• Buka i-negative list: Ngaphambi kwekukhetsa umkhakha, hlola kutsi umkhakha wakho uvinjelwe yini noma udinga imvume yini.
• Sebentisa umeluleki losebenta eShayina: Umuntfu losebenta eShayina angasita ngekuhumusha, i-address, kanye nekuchumana nemiphakatsi.
• Gcina imibhalo: Gcina ema-copy alokho konkhe lokufakiwe. Loku kuzokusita uma kukhona kudzingeka.
• Ungathembi tinkholelo letiphelele: Akukho sikhathi lesitsembekako kanye nekutsi kuvunyiwe. Hlola njalo.

Imibuto levamile

Ngingabhalisa ngedwa ngingakasebentisi umeluleki?

Kungaba nzima. Imibhalo idinga kuhunyushwa, kufakazelwa, kanye nekuhambisana nemitsetfo. Umeluleki angasita kakhulu.

Ngingasebenta eShayina ngaphandle kwebhizinisi laseShayina?

Kuvamile kutsi abatukulu bemave langaphandle basebente nge-agent noma nge-distributor. Kodwa uma ufuna kuba nemtimba losebenta eShayina, kuvame kudingeka ibhizinisi laseShayina noma imvume yekusebenta.

Yini i-WFOE?

I-WFOE iyinkampani lapho umnikati wangaphandle angumnikati wedwa. Ivame kukhetswa ngulabo labafuna kulawula ibhizinisi labo ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-address yekubhalisa ingaba yi-address yasekhaya?

Loku kuncike emitsetfweni yasendzaweni. Buka lulekwo ku-market supervision administration yasendzaweni ngaphambi kwekutsi unqume.

Incumo

Kubhalisa ibhizinisi eShayina kungentiwa, kodwa kudinga kulungiselela kahle. Cabanga ngemkhakha, imibhalo, kanye nesikhathi. Cela lulekwo kulomunye umeluleki wetemtsetfo losebenta eShayina naseSwatini. Leli khasi belikhuluma ngekujwayelekile nje, hhayi ngekweluleko yemtsetfo noma yentela.