Kushicilelwe ยท Eswatini
Kukhetsa ibhizinisi lelifanele: Tinhlelo tebhizinisi eChina
Umhlahlandlela wekutsi bantfu labasungula emabhizinisi eSwatini bangakhetsa kanjani uhlobo lwebhizinisi lolufanele lapho betfumela noma bavula ibhizinisi eChina. Lwati lolujwayelekile, hhayi kucebisa kwetemthetho noma kwetentela.
Uma usungula ibhizinisi lakho eSwatini futsi ufuna kungena emakethe yaseChina, lokunye kwetintfo tekucala lokufanele ukucabangele kukukhetsa uhlobo lwebhizinisi (entity) lolufanele. Loku akusiko kwetemthetho noma kwetentela; lwati lolujwayelekile kuphela, futsi kufanele ukhulume nebaphatsi betemthetho nalabasita ngetentela eChina ngaphambi kwencumo. Nansi imibono lejwayelekile lengasita bantfu baseSwazini labafuna kwakha budlelwano bebehwebo noma bavule indzawo yekusebenta eChina.
Kucala: cabanga ngalokho lokufunako
Ngaphambi kwekukhetsa uhlobo lwebhizinisi, chaza kahle kutsi ufuna kwenta ini eChina. Ingabe utfumela tinto letivela eSwatini? Ingabe ufuna kuthengisa tinto teChina eSwatini? Ingabe ufuna kusebenta ngebuchwepheshe, ngekudayisa nge-inthanethi, noma ngekuhlinzeka ngemisebenti? Tintfo letifana naleti tincome imikhakha lehlukene yemabhizinisi. Cabanga ngekusebenta lokukhulu, bantfu lobangabambisana nabo, kanye nekutfolakala kwemali. Lokhu kusita ekukhetseni intfo lengaba yimphumelelo.
Tinhlelo teyinhlelo letijwayelekile
1. Kusebenta ngemkhandlu noma nge-ejenti
Lena indlela lelula kakhulu. Usungula budlelwano nemkhandlu loseChina noma uqasha i-ejenti lehlinzeka ngemisebenti yekudayisa, yekutfumela, noma yekuhwebelana. Awuvuli ibhizinisi lilingana nalo eChina, kodwa usebenta ngekubambisana. Loku kufanele uma ufuna kucala kancane, kuhlola imakethe, noma utfumela tinto. Kuncane kakhulu kwetindleko tekuqala, kodwa uyaphatsa incenye yenzuzo kanye nekuncika kumlingani. Cabanga ngekutsi ufuna kuphatfwa kanjani tintfo tetemali kanye netinkontileka.
2. Kusebenta nge-offshore company
Banye bantfu baseSwazini bakhetsa kusebenta ngenkampani yase-Hong Kong noma yase-Singapore njenge-offshore entity. Loku kungaba lula ekuhwebelaneni nemhlaba wonkhe, kodwa akusito ekutseni ube khona ngemthetho e-China mainland. Uma ufuna kusebenta e-China mainland, kufanele uhlole kutsi i-offshore company ingahlinzeka yini ngemisebenti lefanele. Loku kuncike emisebentini yakho kanye nemikhakha. Cotfo: i-offshore structure ayikufihli ekutseni wenta ibhizinisi eChina; kufanele uhloniphe imitsetfo yaseChina.
3. Kusungula i-Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE)
I-WFOE yinkampani lephetfwe ngunyenti wangaphandle. Ivamise kukhethwa bantfu labafuna kulawula ibhizinisi labo eChina ngco. Loku kufanele uma ufuna kusebenta, kukhicita, noma kuhlinzeka ngemisebenti eChina. Kukhona tindleko tekuqala, imitfombolwati, kanye netimiso tekubhalisa. Kufanele ube nemali lekhokhelako, indzawo yekusebenta, kanye nekulandzelana nemitsetfo yaseChina. Loku akusiko kulula, kodwa kunika lizinga lelikhulu lekulawula.
4. Kusebenta nge-Joint Venture
Uma ufuna kusebenta nemlingani loseChina, i-joint venture ingaba yindlela. Hlobo lwebhizinisi lusungulwa ndzawonye. Kufanele ube nekutinikela kwemali, tinto, noma buchwepheshe. Loku kungasita ekungeneni emakethe, kodwa kufanele ube nekukhulumisana lokukahle, kuhlonipha timiso tekulawula, kanye nekuhlola umlingani. Cabanga ngekutsi ufuna kutfola kanjani incenye yenzuzo kanye nekutsi wenta njani uma kuba netingucuko.
5. Kusebenta nge-representative office
I-representative office ivamise kusetjentiswa kutehlukanisa umkhandlu eChina. Ayikwati kwenta imali ngco noma kudayisa; isebenta njengendzawo yekuchumana, yekubhala, kanye nekulandza. Kufanele uma ufuna kuba khona eChina kodwa awukafuni kucala kwakha inkampani lephelele. Kukhona imitfombolwati kanye netindleko tekugcina indzawo lefanele nekusebenta.
Kubalulekile: tingucuko temtsetfo kanye netentela
Imitsetfo yaseChina iyashintja. Lwati lolujwayelekile lapha lungaba lusendzaweni ngesikhatsi lesitsite. Ngako ke, hlola njalo nemtsetfo losebentako, kanye netintfo letifana nekubhalisa, tintela, kanye nemitsetfo yekutfumela imali. Bantfu baseSwazini labafuna kwakha ibhizinisi eChina kufanele basebentise labaphatsi betemthetho nabacondzisi betentela labati imitsetfo yaseChina kanye netimiso temhlaba wonkhe. Ungatsatsi lwati lolulapha njengekuciniseka noma njengetinkholelo tetemthetho.
Imibuzo lefanele uyibute ngaphambi kwekukhetsa
- Ingabe ngifuna kusebenta e-China mainland noma nje kutfolakala lapho?
- Ngingakwati yini kuhlinzeka ngemali lefanele kanye netindleko temitfombolwati?
- Ngifuna kulawula ibhizinisi lami noma ngibambisane nemlingani?
- Ngingakwati yini kubhalisa tintfo letifana nelicense, trademarks, kanye nekuhambisana nemitsetfo?
- Ngingakwati yini kuhlinzeka ngekudayisa, kuphatfwa kwemali, kanye nekukhokha tintela?
- Yini imigomo yami yesikhashana kanye neyesikhathi lesidze?
Kuhlela ngekucophelela
Kukhetsa uhlobo lwebhizinisi akusiko kwentela nje; kucala kusungula simiso lesisekelo sebizinisi lakho. Uma utfumela tinto eChina, cabanga ngekuhlinzeka ngekutfolakala kwetinto, kuphatfwa kwemali, kanye nekulandzelana nemitsetfo yekutfumela. Uma uvula ibhizinisi, cabanga ngekusebenta, tintela, kanye nekuhambisana nemitsetfo. Hlola njalo kutsi ibhizinisi lakho lihambisana nemitsetfo yaseChina kanye nemitsetfo yaseSwatini lephatsa budlelwano bemabhizinisi bemhlaba wonkhe.
Ekugcineni, khetsa uhlobo lwebhizinisi loluhambisana nemigomo yakho, emandla akho, kanye nekulandzelana nemitsetfo. Ungakhulumi wedvwa; sebenzisa bantfu labanekhono eChina naseSwatini. Loku kwenta kube lula kuhamba embili ngekwetsembeka. Lwati lolulapha lujwayelekile, hhayi kucebisa kwetemthetho noma kwetentela. Hlola nabo labaphatsi betemthetho noma betentela ngaphambi kwekutsi utfume noma usungule noma yini eChina.